I-Huitong Finance APP News - Isu le-United States lokuvuselela imboni yezokukhiqiza lizosiza ukuthuthukisa amandla ahlanzekile futhi liguqule isimo samandla saseMelika.Kubikezelwa ukuthi i-United States izokwengeza amagigawathi angu-40.6 wamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2024, lapho amandla omoya kanye nelanga ehlangene azodlula ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi ngamalahle okokuqala ngqa.

Ukuphehlwa kukagesi ngamalahle e-US kuzobona ukwehla okukhulu ngenxa yokukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukwehla kwentengo yegesi yemvelo, nokuvalwa okuhleliwe kwezikhungo zikagesi ngamalahle.Ngokusho kwe-US Energy Information Administration, izimboni zamandla kagesi ngamalahle zizokhiqiza amandla kagesi angaphansi kuka-599 billion kilowatt ngo-2024, okungaphansi kwamahora angama-kilowatt angu-688 billion wamandla elanga nomoya ehlangene.

Ngokusho kwe-American Clean Energy Association, ekupheleni kwekota yesithathu, umthamo wamapayipi okuthuthukiswa okuthuthukisiwe ezifundazweni ezingama-48 e-United States wawungu-85.977 GW.I-Texas ihola ekuthuthukisweni okuthuthukisiwe nge-9.617 GW, ilandelwa yiCalifornia neNew York ene-9,096 MW kanye ne-8,115 MW ngokulandelanayo.I-Alaska ne-Washington yizona kuphela izifundazwe ezingenawo amaphrojekthi kagesi ahlanzekile asezigabeni ezithuthukisiwe zentuthuko.

Amandla omoya wasogwini namandla omoya ogwini lolwandle

UShayne Willette, umhlaziyi omkhulu wocwaningo kwa-S&P Global Commodities Insights, uthe ngo-2024 amandla afakiwe omoya, i-solar namabhethri azokwenyuka ngo-40.6 GW, kanti umoya osogwini uzokwengeza u-5.9 GW ngonyaka ozayo nomoya wasogwini kulindeleke ukuthi wengeze u-800 MW..

Kodwa-ke, uWillette uthe amandla omoya osogwini kulindeleke ukuthi ehle unyaka nonyaka, asuka ku-8.6 GW ngo-2023 aye ku-5.9 GW ngo-2024.

"Lokhu kuncishiswa kwamandla kuwumphumela wezinto eziningi," kusho uWillette."Ukuncintisana okuvela kumandla elanga kuyakhula, futhi amandla okudluliselwa kwezikhungo zamandla omoya anqunyelwe imijikelezo emide yokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi."
(Ukwakheka kwamandla kagesi e-US)

Ubuye wengeza ngokuthi ubunzima ngenxa yezinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kanye namazinga aphezulu omoya ogwini lolwandle kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke kuze kufike ku-2024, kodwa iVineyard One ngasogwini lwaseMassachusetts kulindeleke ukuthi ingene ku-inthanethi ngo-2024, ibala u-800 MW okulindeleke ukuthi ungene ku-inthanethi ngo-2024. konke.

Ukubuka konke Kwesifunda

Ngokusho kwe-S&P Global, ukwanda kwamandla omoya osogwini kugxile ezifundeni ezimbalwa, lapho i-Central Independent System Operator kanye ne-Electric Reliability Council yase-Texas ehamba phambili.

“I-MISO kulindeleke ukuthi ihole ngamandla omoya osogwini ngo-1.75 GW ngo-2024, ilandelwe yi-ERCOT nge-1.3 GW,” kusho uWillett.

Iningi lama-gigawatts angu-2.9 asele avela ezifundeni ezilandelayo:

950 MW: I-Northwest Power Pool

670 MW: I-Southwest Power Pool

500 MW: Rocky Mountains

450 MW: I-New York International Organization for Standardization

I-Texas ihamba phambili kumthamo wamandla omoya afakiwe

Umbiko wekota we-American Clean Energy Association ukhombisa ukuthi ekupheleni kwekota yesithathu ka-2023, iTexas ikleliswe kuqala e-United States ngo-40,556 GW wamandla omoya afakiwe, kulandele i-Iowa eno-13 GW kanye ne-Oklahoma ene-13 GW.isimo 12.5 GW.

(I-Texas Electric Reliability Council ukukhula kwamandla omoya eminyakeni edlule)

I-ERCOT ilawula cishe u-90% womthamo kagesi wombuso, futhi ngokusho kweshadi layo lakamuva lokushintsha umthamo wamandla kaphethiloli, umthamo wamandla omoya kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele cishe kumagigawathi angama-39.6 ngo-2024, okuwukunyuka okucishe kube ngama-4% unyaka nonyaka.

Ngokusho kwe-American Clean Energy Association, cishe uhhafu wezifunda eziyishumi eziphezulu zomthamo wamandla omoya afakiwe zingaphakathi kwendawo ekhavayo ye-Southwest Power.I-SPP yengamele igridi yamandla kanye nezimakethe zikagesi ezithengiswayo ezifundazweni eziyi-15 maphakathi ne-United States.

Ngokombiko wayo wesicelo sokuxhumanisa isizukulwane, i-SPP isendleleni yokuletha amandla omoya angu-1.5 GW ku-inthanethi ngo-2024 futhi isebenzise izivumelwano zokuxhumanisa, okulandelwa yi-4.7 GW ngo-2025.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imikhumbi ye-CAISO exhunywe kugridi ihlanganisa ama-625 MW wamandla omoya okulindeleke ukuthi afike ku-inthanethi ngo-2024, lapho cishe ama-275 MW asebenzise izivumelwano zokuxhuma igridi.

Ukusekelwa Kwenqubomgomo

UMnyango Wezezimali wase-US ukhiphe isiqondiso ngekhredithi yentela yokukhiqiza yokukhiqiza okuthuthukile ngomhla ka-14 Disemba.

U-JC Sandberg, isikhulu sezokuxhumana se-American Clean Energy Association, esitatimendeni sangoDisemba 14 ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sisekela ngokuqondile ukukhiqizwa kwengxenye yamandla ahlanzekile asekhaya amasha.

“Ngokwakha nokwandisa amaketanga okuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile ekhaya, sizoqinisa ukuphepha kwamandla eMelika, sidale imisebenzi eholela kahle eMelika, futhi sikhulise umnotho wezwe,” kusho uSandberg.