Litaba tsa Huitong Finance APP - Leano la United States la ho nchafatsa indasteri ea tlhahiso le tla thusa ho nts'etsapele matla a hloekileng le ho fetola sebopeho sa matla sa US.Ho boleloa esale pele hore United States e tla eketsa li-gigawatt tse 40.6 tsa matla a tsosolositsoeng a matla ka 2024, ha matla a moea le a letsatsi a kopantsoeng a tla feta ho fehla matla a mashala ka lekhetlo la pele.

Ho fehla matla a mashala a US ho tla fokotseha ho hoholo ka lebaka la kholo ea matla a tsosolositsoeng, litheko tse tlase tsa khase ea tlhaho, le ho koaloa ho reriloeng ha lifeme tsa motlakase tse fehloang ka mashala.Ho latela US Energy Information Administration, lifeme tsa motlakase tse fehloang ka mashala li tla hlahisa motlakase o ka tlase ho li-kilowatt tse libilione tse 599 ka 2024, e leng ka tlase ho lihora tse libilione tse 688 tsa li-kilowatt tsa matla a letsatsi le moea li kopane.

Ho latela Mokhatlo oa Amerika o Hloekileng oa Matla, ho tloha bofelong ba kotara ea boraro, kakaretso ea lipeipi tsa ntlafatso e tsoetseng pele liprofinseng tse 48 United States e ne e le 85.977 GW.Texas e etella pele ntlafatsong e tsoetseng pele ka 9.617 GW, e lateloe ke California le New York ka 9,096 MW le 8,115 MW ka ho latellana.Alaska le Washington ke tsona feela linaha tse peli tse se nang merero ea matla a hloekileng maemong a tsoetseng pele a nts'etsopele.

Matla a moya wa lebopong le matla a moya a lebopong la lewatle

Shayne Willette, mohlahlobi e moholo oa liphuputso ho S&P Global Commodities Insights, o boletse hore ka 2024, matla a kentsoeng a moea, letsatsi le libeteri a tla eketseha ka 40.6 GW, ha moea oa lebopong o eketsa 5.9 GW selemong se tlang mme moea o tsoang lebopong o lebelletsoe ho eketsa 800 MW..

Leha ho le joalo, Willette o itse matla a moea a lebopong a lebelletsoe ho theoha selemo le selemo, ho tloha ho 8.6 GW ka 2023 ho isa ho 5.9 GW ka 2024.

Willette o itse: "Ho fokotseha hona ha bokhoni ho bakoa ke lintlha tse 'maloa."Tlhōlisano e tsoang ho matla a letsatsi e ntse e eketseha, 'me matla a phetisetso ea litsi tsa khale tsa matla a moea a fokotsoa ke lipotoloho tse telele tsa ntlafatso ea merero."
(Moetso oa ho fehla motlakase oa US)

O boetse a re mathata a bakoang ke lithibelo tsa phepelo le litheko tse phahameng tsa moea o tsoang lebopong li lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho fihlela 2024, empa Vineyard One e lebopong la Massachusetts e lebelletsoe ho tla inthaneteng ka 2024, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 800 MW e lebelletsoeng ho tla inthaneteng ka 2024. kaofela.

Kakaretso ea Sebaka

Ho ea ka S&P Global, keketseho ea matla a moea a tsoang lebopong e tsepamisitsoe haholo libakeng tse 'maloa, ha Central Independent System Operator le Electric Reliability Council ea Texas e etella pele.

"MISO e lebelletsoe ho etella pele matla a moea a lebopong ka 1.75 GW ka 2024, e lateloe ke ERCOT e nang le 1.3 GW," ho boletse Willett.

Boholo ba li-gigawatt tse setseng tsa 2.9 li tsoa libakeng tse latelang:

950 MW: Letamo la Matla a Leboya-Bophirima

670 MW: Letamo la Motlakase ka Boroa-Bophirima

500 MW: Rocky Mountains

450 MW: New York International Organization for Standardization

Texas e maemong a pele ka matla a matla a moea a kentsoeng

Tlaleho ea kotara ea kotara ea American Clean Energy Association e bontša hore ho tloha qetellong ea kotara ea boraro ea 2023, Texas e boemong ba pele United States ka 40,556 GW ea matla a matla a moea a kentsoeng, e lateloa ke Iowa e nang le 13 GW le Oklahoma e nang le 13 GW.boemo ba 12,5 GW.

(Texas Electric Reliability Council kholo ea matla a moea ho theosa le lilemo)

ERCOT e laola hoo e ka bang 90% ea mojaro oa motlakase oa mmuso, 'me ho latela chate ea eona ea morao-rao ea phetoho ea mofuta oa mafura, matla a moea a lebelletsoe ho fihla hoo e ka bang 39.6 gigawatts ka 2024, keketseho ea hoo e ka bang 4% selemo ho pota.

Ho latela Mokhatlo oa Amerika o Hloekileng oa Matla, hoo e ka bang halofo ea linaha tse 10 tse ka holimo bakeng sa matla a matla a moea a kentsoeng li sebakeng sa Southwest Power.SPP e okametse marang-rang a motlakase le limmaraka tsa thekiso ea motlakase ka bongata literekeng tse 15 bohareng ba United States.

Ho latela tlaleho ea eona ea kopo ea khokahano ea tlhahiso, SPP e mocheng oa ho tlisa 1.5 GW ea matla a moea marang-rang ka 2024 le ho kenya tšebetsong litumellano tsa khokahano, tse lateloang ke 4.7 GW ka 2025.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, likepe tse hoketsoeng ke marang-rang tsa CAISO li kenyelletsa 625 MW ea matla a moea a lebelletsoeng ho tla inthaneteng ka 2024, moo hoo e ka bang 275 MW e kentseng tšebetsong litumellano tsa khokahano ea marang-rang.

Tšehetso ea Leano

Lefapha la Lichelete la US le fane ka tataiso mabapi le mokitlane oa lekhetho la tlhahiso bakeng sa tlhahiso e tsoetseng pele ka la 14 Tšitoe.

JC Sandberg, ofisiri e ka sehloohong ea puisano ea Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Matla a Hloekileng, o boletse polelong ea la 14 Tšitoe hore ts'ebetso ena e ts'ehetsa ka kotloloho tlhahiso e ncha le e atolositsoeng ea karolo ea matla a hloekileng a malapeng.

"Ka ho theha le ho holisa liketane tsa phepelo bakeng sa mahlale a hloekileng a matla lapeng, re tla matlafatsa ts'ireletso ea matla a Amerika, ra theha mesebetsi e lefang hantle ea Amerika, le ho holisa moruo oa naha," ho boletse Sandberg.