Iyo "Government Work Report" inokurudzira kuvandudza magetsi matsva ekuchengetedza.Kuchengetedzwa kwesimba kutsva kunoreva tekinoroji nyowani yekuchengetedza simba kunze kwekupombi hydro simba rekuchengetedza, kusanganisira electrochemical simba rekuchengetedza, yakadzvanywa simba rekuchengetedza mweya, flywheel kuchengetedza simba, kuchengetera kupisa, kutonhora kwekuchengetera, hydrogen kuchengetedza uye humwe hunyanzvi.Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu matsva, kune mikana mikuru yekukurumidza kurongeka kwemaindasitiri matsva ekuchengetedza simba.

Zvakanakira zviri pachena uye tarisiro yakafara

Mumakore achangopfuura, simba idzva renyika yangu rakaramba riripo rakanaka rekusimudzira kukurumidza, chikamu chepamusoro chekushandiswa, uye kushandiswa kwepamusoro-soro.Kubva pakupera kwegore rapfuura, chikamu chesimba renewable simba rakaiswa musimba renyika rinopfuura 50%, rakapfuura simba rekupisa rakaiswa simba, uye simba remhepo uye photovoltaic yakaiswa simba rakapfuura bhiriyoni imwe kilowatts.Renewable simba rekugadzira simba rinoita chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chekushandiswa kwemagetsi munharaunda, uye simba remhepo uye photovoltaic simba rekugadzira rinochengetedza kukura kwenhamba mbiri.

Maererano nekufungidzira, nyika yangu yakasimwa simba remasimba matsva akadai sesimba remhepo uye simba rezuva richasvika mabhiriyoni e kilowatts muna 2060. Kana chikamu chemagetsi emagetsi chakachengetwa mudura sezvinhu zvakajairika, uye chinotumirwa kunze apo vashandisi vanochida. uye kuchengetwa mukati kana isingadiwi, iyo chaiyo-nguva chiyero chesimba remagetsi inogona kuchengetedzwa.Zvivako zvekuchengetedza magetsi ndiyo iyi "dura" inokosha.

Sezvo chikamu chesimba idzva rekugadzira magetsi chiri kuramba chichiwedzera, hurongwa hwemagetsi huri kuwedzera kudiwa kwesimba idzva rekuchengetedza.Pakati pezvivakwa zvekuchengetedza simba, inonyanya kushandiswa, yakakura uye ine hupfumi imwe ndiyo inopombi yekuchengetedza magetsi chiteshi.Nekudaro, ine zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa pamamiriro enzvimbo uye nguva refu yekuvaka, zvichiita kuti zviome kuendesa zvinochinjika.Itsva yekuchengetedza simba ine nguva pfupi yekuvaka, yakapusa uye inochinjika saiti kusarudzwa, uye yakasimba gadziriso masimba, ayo anozadzisa zvakanakira pumped hydro kuchengetedza.

Nyanzvi dzinoti kuchengetedza kwesimba idzva chikamu chinokosha chekuvakwa kwemasimba matsva.Nekukurumidza kukura kwesimba idzva rekuchengetedza simba rakaiswa, basa rayo mukusimudzira kusimudzira uye kushandiswa kwesimba idzva uye yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana mashandiro emagetsi masisitimu akabuda zvishoma nezvishoma.Pan Wenhu, mutungamiriri wePower Dispatching Control Center yeState Grid Wuhu Power Supply Company, akati: “Mumakore achangopfuura, kuvakwa kwezviteshi zvemagetsi ekuchengetedza simba muWuhu, Anhui kwave kuwedzera.Gore rakapera, 13 itsva magetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi akawedzerwa muWuhu City, ine grid-yakabatana simba re 227,300 kilowatts.Muna Kukadzi gore rino, Zviteshi zvemagetsi zvakasiyana-siyana muWuhu City zvakatora chikamu mune anopfuura makumi mashanu mabheji edunhu remagetsi grid peak shaving, achipedza 6.5 miriyoni kilowatt maawa esimba idzva resimba, achiita basa rakakosha mukuona kusimba kwesimba resimba. grid uye kushandiswa kwesimba idzva munguva dzepamusoro-soro. "

Nyanzvi dzakataura kuti "14th Five-Year Plan" nguva yakakosha yekuronga mukana wekuvandudza kwesimba idzva rekuchengetedza.nyika yangu yasvika padanho rinotungamira repasi rose mumabhatiri e-lithium-ion, akadzvanywa ekuchengetedza simba remhepo uye humwe hunyanzvi.Takatarisana nemakwikwi epasi rose tekinoroji tekinoroji, yave nguva yekutsigira girinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni tekinoroji innovation uye kukurumidza kuvakwa kwesimba idzva rekuchengetedza tekinoroji tekinoroji masisitimu.

Tarisa pane yakasvibira uye yakaderera-kabhoni shanduko

Pakutanga kwa2022, National Development and Reform Commission uye National Energy Administration vakabatana vakapa "Implementation Plan yekuvandudza kweNew Energy Storage panguva ye "14th Five-Year Plan"", iyo yakajekesa kuti panosvika 2025, simba idzva rekuchengetedza. ichapinda padanho rekukura kukuru kubva padanho rekutanga rekushambadzira, ine hukuru hwekutengesa mamiriro ekushandisa.

Nemitemo yakanaka, iyo yakasiyana-siyana uye yemhando yepamusoro kusimudzira kwesimba idzva rekuchengetedza kwakawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa."Kuchengetedzwa kwesimba idzva kwave kuita tekinoroji yakakosha pakuvaka nyika yangu masisitimu emagetsi matsva uye masisitimu emagetsi matsva, gwara rakakosha rekurima maindasitiri ari kusimukira uye nzvimbo yakakosha yekutanga kusimudzira shanduko yegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni yekugadzira uye kushandiswa kwesimba."Mutevedzeri weDirector weEnergy Conservation uye Technology Equipment Dhipatimendi reNational Energy Administration Director Bian Guangqi akadaro.

Kusvika pakupera kwegore rapfuura, kuwanda kwakaiswa kwesimba idzva rekuchengetedza magetsi mapurojekiti akange apedzwa uye kuiswa mukushanda munyika yose akasvika 31.39 miriyoni kilowatts / 66.87 miriyoni kilowatt maawa, neavhareji nguva yekuchengetedza simba yemaawa 2.1.Kubva pakuona kwekukura kwekudyara, kubvira "14th Five-Year Plan", itsva yekuchengetera magetsi yakaiswa simba yakasimudzira zvakananga mari yehupfumi inodarika 100 bhiriyoni yeyuan, ichiwedzera kuwedzera kumusoro uye kuzasi kweiyo indasitiri chain, uye kuva itsva. simba rekusimudzira upfumi hwenyika yangu.

Sezvo simba idzva rekuchengetedza rakaiswa simba rinokura, matekinoroji matsva anoramba achibuda.Kubva gore rapfuura, kuvaka kwakatanga pamapurojekiti akawanda e300-megawatt akadzvanywa ekuchengetedza simba remhepo, 100-megawati inoyerera mabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba mapurojekiti, uye megawatt-level flywheel mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba.Tekinoroji nyowani senge giravhiti rekuchengetedza simba, mvura yekuchengetedza simba remhepo, uye kabhoni dhaidhirosi simba rekuchengetedza zvakatangwa.Kuitwa kwehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji kwakaratidza maitiro akasiyana-siyana ebudiriro.Pakupera kwa2023, 97.4% yelithium-ion bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba yakaiswa mukushanda, 0.5% yelead-carbon bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba, 0.5% yekumanikidzwa kwemhepo kuchengetedza, 0.4% yekuyerera kwebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza, uye zvimwe zvitsva. kuchengetedza simba Tekinoroji inoita 1.2%.

"Nzvimbo yekuchengetera magetsi inokanganisa tekinoroji yekuvaka yakakwira-chikamu chitsva simba remagetsi system, uye isu ticharamba tichiwedzera basa redu rekuendesa."Song Hailiang, Munyori weKomiti yeBato uye Sachigaro weChina Energy Construction Group Co., Ltd., akataura kuti maererano nehutungamiriri hweindasitiri, isu tiri pamberi peiyo curve yekuendesa kwakakura kutumirwa. nhamba yemapurojekiti ekuratidzira.Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tinotarisa pane yakakura-yakachengetedzeka uye inoshanda mashandisirwo emagetsi ekuchengetedza simba remagetsi, kutungamira mukuita tsvakiridzo pakiyi yesimba rekuchengetedza simba tekinoroji nemidziyo, uye nekushingairira kusimudzira kuvakwa kweiyo Zhangjiakou 300 MWh giravhiti rekuchengetedza simba rekuratidzira. project.

Kushanda kwekushandisa kunofanirwa kuvandudzwa

Kuti isangane nekuchimbidza kudiwa kwekugona kwekutonga kwesimba remagetsi, nyowani yekuchengetera simba yakaiswa simba ichiri kuda kuchengetedza nekukurumidza kukura.Seindasitiri iri kusimukira, simba idzva rekuchengetedza richiri mudanho rayo rekutanga rebudiriro.Kune matambudziko akadai sekuderera kwekutumira uye kushandiswa kwemazinga uye kuchengetedzwa kunoda kusimbiswa.

Zvinoenderana neindasitiri mukati, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemasimba emagetsi enzvimbo, akawanda matsva emagetsi mapurojekiti akashongedzerwa nemagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi.Nekudaro, nekuda kwekusakwana kwekuita tsigiro yekugona, maitiro ebhizinesi asina kujeka, asina kusimba manejimendi uye zvimwe zvinhu, mwero wekushandisa wakaderera.

MunaNovember gore rapera, National Energy Administration yakabudisa "Chiziviso cheKukurudzira Kubatanidzwa kweGridhi uye Kutumira Kushandiswa kweNew Energy Storage (Draft for Comments)", iyo yakajekesa nzira dzekutonga, zvinodiwa zvehutano, kuchengetedza kwesangano, nezvimwewo zvekuchengetedza simba idzva. grid kubatanidzwa uye kutumira application., inotarisirwa kuvandudza mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba idzva rekuchengetedza, kutungamira kusimudzira kwakanaka kweindastiri, uye ichave nemhedzisiro yakanaka mukusimudzirwa kwekuchengetedza simba maererano nekutumira magetsi uye kuvaka musika.

Semaindasitiri, maindasitiri, uye tekinoroji yekushandisa tekinoroji, chengetedzo yesimba nyowani ine kusimudzira kumashure kunoenderana nehunyanzvi.Liu Yafang, purofesa wenguva pfupi paZhejiang University uye aimbove mutevedzeri wemukuru weSainzi neTekinoroji Dhipatimendi reNational Energy Administration, akataura kuti sesangano rekuvandudza, mabhizinesi haafanire kungotarisa nezve hunyanzvi hwekuita kwemidziyo yekuchengetedza simba pachayo. , asi zvakare tarisa pakufunga kwakarongeka, kutonga kwehungwaru, uye kushanda kwehungwaru.Investment inofanirwa kuwedzerwa muhungwaru kutonga kwesimba rekuchengetedza nzvimbo yekushanda uye simba remusika quotation, nezvimwewo, kupa kutamba kwakazara kune inochinjika gadziriso kukosha kwekuchengetera simba uye kuwana yakakwirira-inoshanda uye yakakwirira-purofiti mashandiro.

Wang Zeshen, munyori mukuru weChina Chemical and Physical Power Supply Industry Association, akataura kuti mamiriro enyika yangu uye danho rekusimudzira musika wemagetsi zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvizere, dhizaini yepamusoro-soro yemitemo yekuchengetedza simba inofanira kusimbiswa, tsvakurudzo. pamusoro pemashandisirwo ekuchengetedza simba uye nzira dzekubhadhara mari mumasisitimu matsva emagetsi anofanirwa kuitwa, uye mhinduro dzezvipingamupinyi pakuchengetedza dzinofanirwa kuongororwa.Mazano uye nzira dzinogona kugadzira mabhodhoro dzinosimudzira kusimudzira kwakasimba kweakasiyana siyana ekuchengetedza simba matekinoroji uye kuita basa rakakosha rekutsigira mukuona kushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakagadzikana kwesimba idzva remagetsi.(Wang Yichen)