Huitong Finance APP Amakuru - Ingamba z’Amerika zo kongera ingufu mu nganda zikora inganda zizafasha guteza imbere ingufu zisukuye no guhindura imiterere y’ingufu z’Amerika.Biteganijwe ko Amerika izongerera 40,6 gigawatt y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu 2024, igihe umuyaga n’izuba hamwe hamwe bizarenga amashanyarazi akomoka ku makara ku nshuro ya mbere.

Amashanyarazi y’amakara yo muri Amerika azagabanuka cyane kubera izamuka ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, igiciro cya gaze gasanzwe, ndetse n’uko hateganijwe gufungwa amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara.Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe amakuru y’ingufu, amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara azatanga amashanyarazi atarenga miliyari 599 kilowatt-y’amashanyarazi mu 2024, akaba ari munsi ya miliyari 688 kilowatt-y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba n’umuyaga hamwe.

Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu z’Abanyamerika rifite ingufu zibitangaza, kugeza mu mpera z’igihembwe cya gatatu, ingufu zose z’iterambere ry’iterambere muri leta 48 zo muri Amerika zari 85.977 GW.Texas iyoboye iterambere ryiterambere hamwe na 9.617 GW, ikurikirwa na Californiya na New York hamwe na MW 9,096 na MW 8.115.Alaska na Washington nibyo bihugu bibiri byonyine bidafite imishinga yingufu zisukuye mubyiciro byiterambere byiterambere.

Imbaraga z'umuyaga kumurongo hamwe nimbaraga zo mumuyaga

Shayne Willette, umusesenguzi mukuru w’ubushakashatsi muri S&P Global Commodities Insights, yavuze ko mu 2024, ingufu z’umuyaga, izuba na batiri ziziyongera kuri 40.6 GW, umuyaga wo ku nkombe wongeyeho 5.9 GW umwaka utaha ndetse n’umuyaga wo ku nyanja biteganijwe ko uzongera MW 800..

Icyakora, Willette yavuze ko ingufu z'umuyaga ku nkombe ziteganijwe kuzagabanuka uko umwaka utashye, kuva kuri 8,6 GW muri 2023 ukagera kuri 5.9 GW muri 2024.

Willette yagize ati: "Uku kugabanya ubushobozi ni ibisubizo by'impamvu nyinshi."Ati: “Amarushanwa aturuka ku mirasire y'izuba ariyongera, kandi ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibigo gakondo bitanga ingufu z'umuyaga bigarukira ku ntera ndende yo guteza imbere umushinga.”
(Amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika)

Yongeyeho ko ingorane ziterwa n’inzitizi z’itangwa ry’ibiciro ndetse n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’umuyaga wo ku nyanja biteganijwe ko uzakomeza mu 2024, ariko biteganijwe ko Vineyard One iri ku nkombe za Massachusetts izaza ku murongo wa 2024, bingana na MW 800 biteganijwe ko izaza kuri interineti mu 2024. byose.

Incamake y'akarere

Nk’uko ikinyamakuru S&P Global kibitangaza ngo kwiyongera kw'ingufu z'umuyaga ku nkombe byibanda mu turere tumwe na tumwe, aho umuyobozi wa sisitemu yigenga yo hagati hamwe n’inama ishinzwe amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ya Texas ayoboye.

Willett yagize ati: "Biteganijwe ko MISO izayobora ingufu z'umuyaga ku nkombe na 1.75 GW mu 2024, hagakurikiraho ERCOT ifite 1.3 GW".

Hafi ya gigawatt 2.9 zisigaye zituruka mu turere dukurikira:

950 MW: Ikidendezi Cy’amajyaruguru

670 MW: Ikidendezi Cy’amajyepfo

500 MW: Imisozi miremire

450 MW: Umuryango mpuzamahanga wa New York ushinzwe ubuziranenge

Texas iza ku mwanya wa mbere mubushobozi bwumuyaga washyizweho

Raporo y’igihembwe cy’abanyamerika y’ingufu zisukura yerekana ko kugeza mu mpera z’igihembwe cya gatatu cya 2023, Texas iza ku mwanya wa mbere muri Amerika ifite GW 40,556 y’amashanyarazi y’umuyaga yashyizweho, ikurikirwa na Iowa ifite 13 GW na Oklahoma hamwe na 13 GW.leta ya 12.5 GW.

(Texas Electric Reliability Council yiyongera ingufu z'umuyaga mumyaka)

ERCOT icunga hafi 90% by'umutwaro w'amashanyarazi wa leta, kandi ukurikije imbonerahamwe iheruka yo guhindura ubushobozi bwa peteroli, biteganijwe ko ingufu z'umuyaga zigera kuri 39,6 gigawatt mu 2024, bikiyongera hafi 4% umwaka ushize.

Ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu z’Abanyamerika rifite ingufu, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibihugu 10 bya mbere byashyizwemo ingufu z’umuyaga biri mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba.SPP igenzura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'amasoko y'amashanyarazi menshi muri leta 15 zo muri Amerika yo hagati.

Nk’uko raporo y’ibisekuruza byayo bisabwa, SPP iri mu nzira yo kuzana 1.5 GW y’umuyaga kuri interineti mu 2024 no gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano yo guhuza, ikurikirwa na 4.7 GW mu 2025.

Muri icyo gihe, amato ya CAISO yahujwe na gride arimo MW 625 z'umuyaga uteganijwe kuza ku murongo wa 2024, muri zo hafi MW 275 zashyize mu bikorwa amasezerano yo guhuza imiyoboro.

Inkunga ya Politiki

Minisiteri y’imari ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika yatanze amabwiriza ku nguzanyo y’imisoro ku musaruro ku nganda zateye imbere ku ya 14 Ukuboza.

JC Sandberg, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe itumanaho mu ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika, mu ijambo rye ku ya 14 Ukuboza, yavuze ko iki gikorwa gishyigikira mu buryo butaziguye uruganda rushya kandi rwagutse rw’inganda zikomoka ku ngufu.

Sandberg yagize ati: "Mu gushyiraho no kwagura imiyoboro itanga ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zisukuye mu rugo, tuzashimangira umutekano w’ingufu za Amerika, duhanga imirimo y'Abanyamerika ihembwa neza, kandi tuzamure ubukungu bw’igihugu."