1. Amashanyarazi meza kandi yuzuye ya karubone yingufu zahujwe ningufu zamakara.

Dukurikije imibare iheruka y’ingufu ku isi yashyizwe ahagaragara na BP, ingufu z'amakara ku isi zingana na 36.4% muri 2019;kandi igipimo rusange cy’amashanyarazi asukuye kandi make ya karubone (ingufu zishobora kubaho + ingufu za kirimbuzi) nazo zari 36.4%.Ni ubwambere mu mateka amakara n'amashanyarazi bingana.(Inkomoko: Ingufu Mpuzamahanga Mpuzamahanga)

2. Ibiciro byo kubyara amashanyarazi kwisi bizagabanukaho 80% mumyaka 10

Vuba aha, dukurikije “Raporo y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu za 2019” yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA), mu myaka 10 ishize, mu bwoko butandukanye bw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ikigereranyo cy’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi (LOCE) cyaragabanutse byinshi, birenga 80%.Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, igipimo cy’ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho gikomeje kwiyongera, kandi amarushanwa y’inganda akomeje kwiyongera, inzira yo kugabanuka byihuse mu biciro by’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi azakomeza.Biteganijwe ko igiciro cy’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi umwaka utaha kizaba 1/5 cy’amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara.(Inkomoko: Umuyoboro w'ingufu mu Bushinwa)

3. IRENA: Igiciro cyo kubyara amashanyarazi arashobora kugabanuka kugeza munsi ya 4.4 cent / kWt

Vuba aha, Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA) cyashyize ahagaragara kumugaragaro “Global Renewables Outlook 2020 ″ (Global Renewables Outlook 2020).Nk’uko imibare ya IRENA ibigaragaza, LCOE y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba yagabanutseho 46% hagati ya 2012 na 2018. Muri icyo gihe, IRENA ivuga ko mu 2030, ibiciro by’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu bihugu G20 bizamanuka kugera ku gipimo cya 8,6 / kilowati, kandi igiciro cyumuriro wamashanyarazi yumuriro wizuba nacyo kizagabanuka kugera kuri 4.4 cent / kWh-21.4 cent / kWt.(Inkomoko: Ihuriro mpuzamahanga rishya rikemura ibibazo)

4. “Umudugudu wa Mekong Sun Village” watangiriye muri Miyanimari
Vuba aha, Fondasiyo mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi n’ubufatanye ya Shenzhen hamwe na Fondasiyo ya Daw Khin Kyi yo muri Miyanimari bafatanyije gutangiza icyiciro cya mbere cy’umushinga wa “Mekong Sun Village” Miyanimari mu Ntara ya Magway, Miyanimari, banashimira Ashay Thiri mu Mujyi wa Mugoku, intara.Amashanyarazi 300 akwirakwizwa n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe n'amatara y'izuba 1.700 yahawe ingo, insengero n'amashuri yo mu midugudu yombi ya Ywar Thit na Ywar Thit.Byongeye kandi, umushinga watanze kandi amaseti 32 y’amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa n’izuba rito kugira ngo ashyigikire umushinga w’ibitabo by’abaturage ba Miyanimari.(Inkomoko: Diinsider nyakatsi yo guhindura ibyatsi)

5. Philippines izahagarika kubaka amashanyarazi mashya yamakara
Vuba aha, komite ishinzwe imihindagurikire y’ibihe muri Kongere ya Filipine yemeje Umutwe w’abadepite Icyemezo 761, gikubiyemo guhagarika iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi mashya yose.Iki cyemezo gihuye nu mwanya w’ishami ry’ingufu rya Filipine.Muri icyo gihe, amakompanyi manini ya Philippines n’amashanyarazi Ayala, Aboitiz na San Miguel na bo bagaragaje icyerekezo cyabo cyo kwimukira mu mbaraga zishobora kubaho.(Inkomoko: Ingufu Mpuzamahanga Mpuzamahanga)

6. IEA yashyize ahagaragara raporo kuri “Ingaruka z’ikirere kuri Hydropower muri Afurika”
Vuba aha, Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) cyasohoye raporo idasanzwe kuri “Ingaruka z’ikirere ku mashanyarazi muri Afurika”, yibanze ku ngaruka z’izamuka ry’ubushyuhe ku isi ku iterambere ry’amashanyarazi muri Afurika.Yagaragaje ko iterambere ry’amashanyarazi rizafasha Afurika kugera ku nzibacyuho y’ingufu “isukuye” no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.Iterambere rifite akamaro kanini, kandi turahamagarira guverinoma nyafurika guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi mu bijyanye na politiki n’amafaranga, kandi tugasuzuma byimazeyo ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku mikorere y’amashanyarazi n’iterambere.(Inkomoko: Umuryango w’ubufatanye mu iterambere rya interineti ku isi)

7. ADB yifatanije na banki z’ubucuruzi gukusanya miliyoni 300 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu gutera inkunga itsinda ry’ibidukikije by’amazi mu Bushinwa
Ku ya 23 Kamena, Banki ishinzwe iterambere muri Aziya (ADB) n’itsinda ry’ibidukikije ry’amazi mu Bushinwa (CWE) bashyize umukono ku nkunga ingana na miliyoni 300 z’amadolari y’Amerika yo mu rwego rwo gufasha Ubushinwa kugarura urusobe rw’amazi no kurwanya imyuzure.ADB yatanze inguzanyo itaziguye ingana na miliyoni 150 USD muri CWE mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iterambere ry’amazi mu nzuzi n’ibiyaga byo mu burengerazuba bw’Ubushinwa.ADB yatanze kandi inkunga ya tekiniki ingana na $ 260.000 US $ binyuze mu kigo cy’ubufatanye bw’imari y’amazi ishoboye gufasha mu kuzamura ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gutunganya amazi y’amazi, kunoza imicungire y’imyanda, no kongera ingufu mu bikorwa byo gutunganya amazi mabi.(Inkomoko: Banki ishinzwe iterambere muri Aziya)

8. Guverinoma y'Ubudage ikuraho buhoro buhoro inzitizi zibangamira iterambere ry’amashanyarazi n’umuyaga

Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters bibitangaza ngo inama y’abaminisitiri yaganiriye ku gukuraho urugero ntarengwa rw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba (miliyoni 52 kilowat) no gukuraho icyifuzo cy’uko umuyaga w’umuyaga ugomba kuba uri muri metero 1.000 uvuye mu ngo.Icyemezo cya nyuma ku ntera ntoya iri hagati y’amazu na turbine y’umuyaga bizafatwa n’ibihugu by’Ubudage.Guverinoma yifatira ibyemezo bitewe n'ibihe, izafasha Ubudage kugera ku ntego y’umusaruro w’ingufu wa 65% bitarenze 2030. (Source: International Energy Small Data Data)

9. Kazakisitani: Imbaraga z'umuyaga ziba imbaraga nyamukuru zingufu zishobora kubaho

Vuba aha, gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere yavuze ko isoko ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu za Qazaqistan.Mu myaka itatu ishize, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishobora kongera ingufu mu gihugu zikubye kabiri, iterambere ry’umuyaga rikaba ryaragaragaye cyane.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ingufu z'umuyaga zagize 45% by'amashanyarazi yose ashobora kuvugururwa.(Inkomoko: Umuyoboro w'ingufu mu Bushinwa)

10. Kaminuza ya Berkeley: Amerika irashobora kugera ku 100% amashanyarazi ashobora kongera ingufu mu 2045

Vuba aha, raporo y’ubushakashatsi iheruka gutangwa na kaminuza ya Californiya, Berkeley, yerekana ko hamwe n’igabanuka ryihuse ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ashobora kongera ingufu, Amerika ishobora kugera ku 100% y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu 2045. (Source: Global Energy Development Development Ishirahamwe ry'ubutwererane)

11. Mugihe cyicyorezo, ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika bifotora byiyongereye kandi ibiciro byagabanutseho gato

Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika ishinzwe amakuru y’ingufu (EIA) yasohoye “Raporo yo kohereza buri kwezi Solar Photovoltaic Module yoherejwe”.Muri 2020, nyuma yo gutangira buhoro, Amerika yageze kubyoherejwe muri module muri Werurwe.Icyakora, ibicuruzwa byagabanutse cyane muri Mata kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19.Hagati aho, igiciro kuri watt cyaragabanutse cyane muri Werurwe na Mata.(Inkomoko: Umuyoboro wa Solar Photovoltaic Network)

Intangiriro bijyanye:

Ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’ingufu n’amashanyarazi ryahawe inshingano n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu kugira ngo ryubakwe n’ikigo rusange cy’amashanyarazi n’ibishushanyo mbonera by’amazi meza.Ishinzwe gukusanya, kubara no gusesengura amakuru ajyanye no gutegura politiki mpuzamahanga y’ingufu, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, kubaka imishinga n’andi makuru, no gutanga amakuru n’inkunga ya tekiniki ku bufatanye n’ingufu mpuzamahanga.

Ibicuruzwa birimo: konti yemewe y’urubuga mpuzamahanga rw’ingufu n’ingufu, “Global Energy Observer”, “Ikarita y’ingufu”, “Amakuru Icyumweru”, n'ibindi.

“Amakuru Icyumweru” ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa bikurikirana by’urubuga mpuzamahanga rw’ingufu n’ingufu.Witegereze neza inzira zigezweho nko gutegura politiki mpuzamahanga no guteza imbere inganda z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, no gukusanya amakuru ashyushye mpuzamahanga murwego buri cyumweru.