Nkhani za Huitong Finance APP - Njira ya United States yotsitsimutsa makampani opanga zinthu zithandizira kupanga mphamvu zoyera ndikusintha mawonekedwe amphamvu aku US.Zimanenedweratu kuti United States idzawonjezera ma gigawatts a 40,6 a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mu 2024, pamene mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa zidzaphatikizidwa zidzapitirira mphamvu zopangira malasha kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Kupanga magetsi opangira malasha ku US kudzatsika kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso, kutsika kwamitengo yamafuta achilengedwe, komanso kutsekedwa kokonzekera kwamagetsi opangira malasha.Malingana ndi bungwe la US Energy Information Administration, mafakitale opangira malasha adzatulutsa magetsi osakwana 599 biliyoni kilowatt-hours mu 2024, omwe ndi osakwana ma kilowatt 688 biliyoni a mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo pamodzi.

Malinga ndi American Clean Energy Association, pofika kumapeto kwa gawo lachitatu, kuchuluka kwa mapaipi otukuka m'maboma 48 ku United States kunali 85.977 GW.Texas imatsogolera ku chitukuko chapamwamba ndi 9.617 GW, kutsatiridwa ndi California ndi New York ndi 9,096 MW ndi 8,115 MW motsatira.Alaska ndi Washington ndi mayiko awiri okha omwe alibe ntchito zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi m'magawo apamwamba achitukuko.

Mphamvu yamphepo yakunyanja ndi mphamvu yamphepo yakunyanja

Shayne Willette, katswiri wofufuza wamkulu ku S&P Global Commodities Insights, adati pofika chaka cha 2024, mphamvu zoyika za mphepo, dzuwa ndi mabatire zidzakwera ndi 40.6 GW, mphepo yamkuntho ikuwonjezera 5.9 GW chaka chamawa komanso mphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ikuyembekezeka kuwonjezera 800 MW..

Komabe, Willette adati mphamvu yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ikuyembekezeka kutsika chaka ndi chaka, kuchoka pa 8.6 GW mu 2023 mpaka 5.9 GW mu 2024.

"Kuchulukirachulukiraku ndi chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo," adatero Willette."Mpikisano wochokera ku mphamvu ya dzuwa ukuwonjezeka, ndipo mphamvu zotumizira malo opangira magetsi amphepo zimachepetsedwa ndi maulendo aatali a chitukuko."
(Kupanga magetsi aku US)

Ananenanso kuti zovuta chifukwa chazovuta zapaintaneti komanso kukwera kwa mphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja zikuyembekezeka kupitiliza mpaka 2024, koma Vineyard One pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Massachusetts ikuyembekezeka kubwera pa intaneti mu 2024, kuwerengera 800 MW yomwe ikuyembekezeka kubwera pa intaneti mu 2024. zonse.

Chidule Chachigawo

Malinga ndi S&P Global, kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja kumakhazikika m'zigawo zingapo, ndi Central Independent System Operator ndi Electric Reliability Council of Texas akutsogolera.

"MISO ikuyembekezeka kutsogolera mphamvu yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi 1.75 GW mu 2024, ndikutsatiridwa ndi ERCOT yokhala ndi 1.3 GW," adatero Willett.

Ambiri mwa ma gigawati otsala a 2.9 amachokera kumadera otsatirawa:

950 MW: Kumpoto chakumadzulo Power Pool

670 MW: Kumwera chakumadzulo Power Pool

500 MW: Mapiri a Rocky

450 MW: New York International Organisation for Standardization

Texas ili pamalo oyamba pakuyika mphamvu yamagetsi yamphepo

Lipoti la kotala la American Clean Energy Association likuwonetsa kuti pofika kumapeto kwa gawo lachitatu la 2023, Texas ili pamalo oyamba ku United States ndi 40,556 GW yamphamvu yoyika mphamvu yamphepo, kutsatiridwa ndi Iowa yokhala ndi 13 GW ndi Oklahoma yokhala ndi 13 GW.dziko ndi 12.5 GW.

(Texas Electric Reliability Council kukula kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kwazaka zambiri)

ERCOT imayang'anira pafupifupi 90% yamagetsi a boma, ndipo malinga ndi tchati chake chaposachedwa cha kusintha kwamtundu wamafuta, mphamvu yamphepo ikuyembekezeka kufika pafupifupi magigawati 39.6 pofika 2024, kuwonjezeka kwa pafupifupi 4% pachaka.

Malinga ndi American Clean Energy Association, pafupifupi theka la zigawo 10 zapamwamba zoyika mphamvu yamphepo zili m'dera la Southwest Power.SPP imayang'anira ma gridi yamagetsi ndi misika yogulitsa magetsi kumayiko 15 m'chigawo chapakati cha United States.

Malinga ndi lipoti lake la pempho lolumikizana ndi m'badwo, SPP ili panjira yobweretsa 1.5 GW ya mphamvu yamphepo pa intaneti mu 2024 ndikukhazikitsa mapangano olumikizana, kutsatiridwa ndi 4.7 GW mu 2025.

Nthawi yomweyo, zombo zolumikizidwa ndi gridi ya CAISO zikuphatikiza 625 MW ya mphamvu yamphepo yomwe ikuyembekezeka kubwera pa intaneti mu 2024, pomwe pafupifupi 275 MW yakhazikitsa mapangano olumikizana ndi gridi.

Thandizo la Policy

Dipatimenti ya US Treasury idapereka chitsogozo pa ngongole yamisonkho yopangira zinthu zapamwamba pa Disembala 14.

A JC Sandberg, wamkulu wolumikizana ndi bungwe la American Clean Energy Association, adatero m'mawu ake pa Disembala 14 kuti kusunthaku kumathandizira mwachindunji kupanga kwatsopano komanso kukulitsidwa kwazinthu zamagetsi zapanyumba.

"Popanga ndi kukulitsa njira zopezera ukadaulo wamagetsi oyera kunyumba, tidzalimbitsa chitetezo champhamvu ku America, kupanga ntchito zolipira bwino ku America, ndikukweza chuma cha dziko," adatero Sandberg.