Daim ntawv tshaj tawm "Tsoomfwv Kev Ua Haujlwm" thov kom tsim kho lub zog tshiab.Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab yog hais txog cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tshiab uas tsis yog siv lub zog siv hluav taws xob, suav nrog hluav taws xob hluav taws xob cia, compressed cua zog cia, flywheel zog cia, kub cia, txias cia, hydrogen cia thiab lwm yam technologies.Raws li qhov xwm txheej tshiab, muaj lub sijhawm tseem ceeb los ua kom cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm lub zog cia kev lag luam.

Pom tseeb qhov zoo thiab kev cia siab dav

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kuv lub teb chaws lub zog tshiab tau tuav lub sijhawm zoo ntawm kev loj hlob sai, kev siv feem ntau, thiab kev siv tau zoo.Raws li qhov kawg ntawm xyoo tas los, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab tau tsim muaj peev xwm hauv lub teb chaws tag nrho cov tsim hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm tshaj 50%, keeb kwm dhau los ntawm lub zog thermal zog, thiab cua zog thiab photovoltaic nruab muaj peev xwm tshaj 1 billion kilowatts.Kev tsim hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv dua tshiab suav txog li ib feem peb ntawm tib neeg lub zog siv hluav taws xob, thiab lub zog cua thiab lub zog hluav taws xob photovoltaic tswj kev loj hlob ntawm tus lej ob.

Raws li kev kwv yees, kuv lub teb chaws lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab xws li cua tshuab hluav taws xob thiab hnub ci zog yuav ncav cuag billions kilowatts hauv xyoo 2060. Yog tias ib feem ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob khaws cia hauv lub tsev khaws khoom xws li cov khoom siv zoo tib yam, thiab raug xa tawm thaum cov neeg siv xav tau. thiab khaws cia rau hauv thaum tsis xav tau, qhov sib npaug ntawm lub zog ntawm lub zog tuaj yeem tswj tau.Cov chaw cia hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb "warehouse".

Raws li qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm lub zog tshiab hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv nce ntxiv, lub zog hluav taws xob muaj qhov xav tau ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab.Ntawm cov chaw cia hluav taws xob, qhov siv dav tshaj plaws, paub tab thiab kev lag luam yog qhov chaw nres tsheb fais fab.Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj cov kev xav tau siab ntawm thaj chaw thiab lub sijhawm siv sijhawm ntev, ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev xa tawm yooj yim.Lub zog tshiab khaws cia muaj lub sijhawm tsim kho luv luv, xaiv qhov chaw yooj yim thiab hloov tau yooj yim, thiab muaj peev xwm hloov kho tau zoo, uas ua tiav qhov zoo ntawm cov twj tso kua mis hydro cia.

Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias lub zog tshiab khaws cia yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho lub zog tshiab.Nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub zog tshiab khaws cia muaj peev xwm, nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev txhawb nqa kev txhim kho thiab kev siv lub zog tshiab thiab kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob tau maj mam tshwm sim.Pan Wenhu, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw Tswj Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Lub Xeev Grid Wuhu Lub Tuam Txhab Hluav Taws Xob, tau hais tias: "Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev tsim kho lub zog cia chaw nres tsheb hauv Wuhu, Anhui tau nrawm dua.Xyoo tas los, 13 qhov chaw nres tsheb fais fab tshiab tau ntxiv rau hauv Wuhu City, nrog lub peev xwm sib txuas ntawm 227,300 kilowatts.Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo no, Ntau lub chaw cia khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv Wuhu City tau koom nrog ntau dua 50 pawg ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob hauv cheeb tsam qhov siab tshaj plaws shaving, siv txog 6.5 lab kilowatt teev ntawm lub zog tshiab, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom lub zog sib npaug ntawm lub zog. daim phiaj thiab kev siv lub zog tshiab lub zog thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm siab. "

Cov kws tshaj lij tau hais tias lub sijhawm "14th Tsib Xyoo Npaj" yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm rau kev tsim kho lub zog tshiab.kuv lub teb chaws tau mus txog lub ntiaj teb ua tus thawj coj hauv cov roj teeb lithium-ion, compressed cua zog cia thiab lwm yam technologies.Tig lub ntiaj teb kev sib tw hluav taws xob thev naus laus zis, nws yog lub sijhawm los txhawb kev tsim kho ntsuab thiab cov pa roj carbon tsawg thiab ua kom nrawm rau kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub zog cia technology innovation systems.

Tsom ntsoov rau kev hloov pauv ntsuab thiab qis-carbon

Thaum pib ntawm 2022, National Development thiab Reform Commission thiab National Energy Administration tau koom ua ke tshaj tawm "Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm rau Kev Txhim Kho Cov Hluav Taws Xob Tshiab thaum lub sijhawm "14th Tsib Xyoo Plan", uas qhia meej tias los ntawm 2025, lub zog cia tshiab. yuav nkag mus rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob los ntawm cov theem pib ntawm kev lag luam, nrog rau cov kev ua lag luam loj hauv daim ntawv thov.

Nrog rau cov kev cai zoo, kev sib txawv thiab kev txhim kho zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg."Lub zog tshiab khaws cia tau dhau los ua cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb rau kuv lub teb chaws kev tsim kho lub zog tshiab thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab, ib qho kev taw qhia tseem ceeb rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm kev lag luam tawm tshiab thiab qhov pib tseem ceeb rau kev txhawb nqa ntsuab thiab qis-carbon transformation ntawm lub zog tsim thiab kev siv."Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob ntawm National Energy Administration Tus Thawj Coj Bian Guangqi tau hais.

Raws li qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo tas los, qhov kev tsim cov peev txheej ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab uas tau ua tiav thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm thoob plaws lub tebchaws tau txog 31.39 lab kilowatts / 66.87 lab kilowatt teev, nrog rau lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lub zog cia ntawm 2.1 teev.Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov peev txheej, txij li "14th Tsib Xyoo Plan", lub zog tshiab khaws cia muaj peev xwm tau ncaj qha txhawb kev lag luam peev ntawm ntau dua 100 billion yuan, txuas ntxiv nthuav dav rau sab saud thiab qis ntawm cov saw hlau, thiab dhau los ua ib qho tshiab. tsav tsheb rau kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob.

Raws li lub zog tshiab khaws cia muaj peev xwm loj tuaj, cov thev naus laus zis tshiab txuas ntxiv mus.Txij li xyoo tas los no, kev tsim kho tau pib ntawm ntau yam 300-megawatt compressed cua zog cia tej yaam num, 100-megawatt ntws roj teeb lub zog cia tej yaam num, thiab megawatt-theem flywheel zog cia tej yaam num.Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li lub ntiaj teb lub zog khaws cia, ua kua cua lub zog cia, thiab cov pa roj carbon dioxide lub zog cia tau raug tsim tawm.Kev siv thev naus laus zis tau qhia txog kev sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob tag nrho.Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2023, 97.4% ntawm lithium-ion roj teeb lub zog cia tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, 0.5% ntawm cov roj carbon txhuas lub zog cia, 0.5% ntawm compressed cua zog cia, 0.4% ntawm cov roj teeb lub zog cia, thiab lwm yam tshiab. Lub zog cia Technology tso nyiaj rau 1.2%.

"Lub zog tshiab khaws cia yog lub tshuab cuam tshuam rau kev tsim lub zog tshiab lub zog tshiab, thiab peb yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv rau peb cov kev siv zog ntxiv."Song Hailiang, Secretary of Party Committee thiab Chairman ntawm Tuam Tshoj Energy Construction Group Co., Ltd., tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev lag luam kev coj noj coj ua, peb ua ntej ntawm txoj kev nkhaus nyob rau hauv deploying loj-scale deployment compressed roj zog cia technology tau nteg tawm ib tug. tus naj npawb ntawm txoj haujlwm ua qauv qhia tshiab.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb tsom mus rau qhov loj-loj muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob khaws cia, ua tus thawj coj hauv kev tshawb fawb txog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb thiab cov cuab yeej siv, thiab nquag txhawb kev tsim kho ntawm Zhangjiakou 300 MWh lub ntiajteb txawj nqus lub zog cia ua qauv qhia. qhov project.

Kev siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau txhim kho

Txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau sai rau kev tswj hwm lub peev xwm ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, lub zog tshiab khaws cia muaj peev xwm tseem xav tau kom muaj kev loj hlob sai.Raws li kev lag luam tawm tswv yim tawm tswv yim, lub zog tshiab khaws cia tseem nyob rau hauv nws thawj theem ntawm kev txhim kho.Muaj teeb meem xws li kev xa khoom tsawg thiab kev siv qib thiab kev nyab xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog.

Raws li kev lag luam sab hauv, raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm cov tub ceev xwm lub zog hauv zos, ntau lub zog tshiab tshiab tau nruab nrog lub zog cia lub zog.Txawm li cas los xij, vim tsis muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa tsis txaus, cov qauv kev lag luam tsis meej, kev tswj tsis zoo thiab lwm yam teeb meem, kev siv tus nqi qis.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo tas los, National Energy Administration tau tshaj tawm "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Txhawb Kev Sib Koom Tes Sib Koom Tes thiab Kev Xa Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Tshiab (Draft for Comments)", uas tau qhia meej txog cov kev tswj hwm, kev xav tau, kev tiv thaiv hauv lub koom haum, thiab lwm yam. daim phiaj kev sib koom ua ke thiab xa daim ntawv thov., yuav tsum txhim kho kev siv qib ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab, qhia kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev lag luam, thiab yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog cia nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev xa hluav taws xob thiab kev tsim khoom lag luam.

Raws li kev lag luam kev lag luam, kev lag luam, thiab kev lag luam siv thev naus laus zis, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab muaj kev txhim kho keeb kwm raws li kev tsim kho tshiab.Liu Yafang, tus kws tshaj lij ib nrab sijhawm ntawm Zhejiang University thiab yav dhau los tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm National Energy Administration, tau hais tias ua ib lub koom haum tshiab, cov tuam txhab yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas yog them nyiaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nws tus kheej. , tab sis kuj tseem tsom rau kev xav hauv lub cev, kev tswj xyuas ntse, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntse.Kev nqis peev yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv hauv kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm ntawm lub zog cia chaw ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam, txhawm rau muab kev ua si tag nrho rau qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv tus nqi ntawm lub zog cia thiab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm siab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Wang Zeshen, tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Tuam Tshoj Chemical and Physical Power Supply Industry Association, tau hais tias kuv lub teb chaws tej yam kev mob thiab theem kev loj hlob ntawm lub hwj chim ua lag luam yuav tsum tau muab xam, lub sab saum toj-theem tsim ntawm lub zog cia txoj cai yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog, kev tshawb fawb. nyob rau hauv lub zog cia daim ntawv thov scenarios thiab nqi them mechanisms nyob rau hauv lub tshiab fais fab system yuav tsum tau ua, thiab kev daws teeb meem rau kev txwv ntawm cia yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav.Cov tswv yim thiab cov txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem txhim kho cov kab nrib pleb yuav txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab.(Wang Yichen)